Legal FAQs for Renters in New Hampshire

Many local Rental Assistance programs are open to everyone, regardless of immigration status. Many programs do not even ask about immigration status.

Check with your local Rental Assistance program to make sure about eligibility rules and immigration. ****

Local governments set the rules about who is eligible for rent relief. Most programs focus on people who have suffered COVID-19 hardships.

You can talk to your local Rental Assistance program to learn their eligibility rules.

You may have to show your household income, or if you are on other benefits programs like SNAP.

You may also have to show that you are at risk of homelessness or eviction if you don't get rental assistance.

Check with your local Rental Assistance program to see if you are eligible.

If you are behind on rent, you can get help from your local Rental Assistance program. This is a government service to help people who owe rent or utility bills.

Especially if you are behind on rent because of COVID-19 hardships, your local Rental Assistance (or Rent Relief) program can help you.

Find your local Rental Assistance program at your Get Help page here.

Most Rental Assistance programs let landlords apply.

Either a renter or a landlord can start the application.

The landlord will have to fill in as much information they have about the amount of money needed, and the eligibility for the program. The tenant may have to fill in the rest of the information.

Check with your local Rental Assistance program about the steps to follow to apply for rent relief.

Yes, New Hampshire renters still need to pay rent during the emergency. Check with your local city or county government to see if they give renters any additional protections if they are struggling to pay rent during the emergency. If you cannot pay rent, take steps to protect yourself:

• Apply for rent help: If you need financial assistance for housing costs like rent or utility bills, you may be able to get help. Your New Hampshire municipal government has an obligation to provide you emergency shelter if you are homeless. They may also have rental assistance. Call your local town or city Welfare Office, or your local Community Action Agency. To get their phone numbers, call the New Hampshire Helpline at 2-1-1.
• Communicate with your landlord: Send a written letter or email to your landlord as soon as possible. Explain why you cannot pay the rent because of COVID-19 impact. You can also try to negotiate with your landlord to make a payment plan or get a temporary rent reduction. Get help here for drafting and mailing a letter to your landlord. You can also use this letter-writing tool here.
• Get written records of all communication: Keep copies of any letter or email you send, and any responses from the landlord. Keep receipts for any payments you make. If you make a payment plan or rent agreement, make sure to get it in writing.
• Keep proof of COVID-19's impact on you: Collect documents about your COVID-19-related employment problems, health care issues, or other issues that affect your ability to pay rent. This includes letters from your employer, doctor, insurance provider, child care provider, schools, etc. (link)

Since the emergency protections have expired, then for renters in New Hampshire:

• Your landlord can give you a notice to quit.

• Your landlord can file an eviction lawsuit against you.

• The court may allow the eviction trial to move forward.

• The court can issue a new order, judgment, or writ of eviction against you.

• Law enforcement can enforce an existing eviction order against you, to remove you from your home.

You may be able to break your lease if you can come to an agreement with your landlord.

Your lease is still valid despite the emergency period.

However, you can talk to your landlord to see if they will agree to let you leave early. If they agree, be sure to get the agreement in writing.

Also, you can review your lease. It may have a part that lets you end the lease early in times of financial difficulty. If your lease has this kind of part, you might be able to break the lease (in some cases penalty-free).

Find legal help to get advice for your situation.

New Hampshire's statewide emergency protections for renters have expired.

Landlords may now try to sue tenants to evict them. If you are worried about an eviction, reach out as soon as possible to your local legal aid group.

The lawyers may be able to help you find protections and services to deal with your eviction.

Earlier Protections

Some renters may have been protected through the national CDC moratorium. That expired on August 26, 2021.

New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu ordered that most tenants could not be evicted during the state of emergency (which ended on July 1, 2021). Evictions have now resumed.

The governor had also ordered that any landlord who wants to evict a tenant based on nonpayment of rent that was due between March 17 to June 11, 2020 must give the tenant at least 30 days notice before filing an eviction lawsuit in the court.

(link)

Tell your landlord about any repairs needed, particularly if they affect your health and safety.

Emergency repairs could be for problems with:

• Running water or hot water

• Heat

• Stove or oven

• Electricity

• Bathroom use

• Missing doors, locks, or windows

• Pests

If your landlord doesn't make the repairs promptly, send them a written letter or email about the need for emergency repairs (and keep a copy of this communication).

Reach out for legal help for additional guidance.

Some New Hampshire courts are open for hearings, including for evictions.

Check here for more information and updates.

Contact a legal help organization to help defend yourself.

It is illegal for your landlord to evict you without first going to court and getting an eviction order. To remove you from your home, a landlord must take you to court by filing an eviction lawsuit, win the case, and getting an eviction order from the court.

Legal aid groups might be able to provide you with full representation, or other legal organizations can give you information or brief advice.

Find legal help to protect your rights.

Most New Hampshire renters could not be evicted during the emergency period. Evictions have now resumed and landlords can enforce evictions against renters once again.

If you receive a notice to quit from your landlord, or an eviction lawsuit, reach out for legal help. You can also read this guide on how the eviction process works in New Hampshire.

New Hampshire renters' utilities may be shut off since the emergency period ended.

Earlier, the Governor prohibited all utility shutoffs during the emergency.

Renters must pay their utility bills. If you need financial assistance for utility costs, you may be able to get help. Call your local town or city Welfare Office, or your local Community Action Agency. To get their phone numbers, call the New Hampshire Helpline at 2-1-1.

Landlords are never allowed to shut off a renter's utilities in an attempt to force the renter out, without first getting permission from a judge. This is illegal under New Hampshire law RSA 540-A. Reach out to a lawyer for help immediately if this happens to you.